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Historical Sites to Visit
in Glenariff
Red Bay Castle
The ruins of Red Bay Castle are located close
to Red Bay Pier on the main Coast Road between Waterfoot and
Cushendall (on high ground above the Red Arch). The history
of the site dates back 750 years when John and Walter Bisset,
banished from Scotland in 1224 for the murder of their uncle,
purchased the Glens of Antrim from Richard De Burgo and are
said to have built the castle on the site. The existing castle
is believed to have been built by Sir James McDonnell around
1561. It was the scene of various struggles and battles in the
late 16th Century and was abandoned about 1600.
Glens Hedge School/Caves
In the 18th century, due to the Penal Laws,
the elementary education of Catholics in Ireland was mainly
carried out in the hedge schools, so called because of the custom
of holding classes in the open in fine weather. During bad weather
a shed was generally provided and in Glenariff one of the caves
near the pier provided shelter. It is marked by a memorial stone.
Another of the caves was occupied by an old woman Anne Murray,
who was the local poitin supplier. She also supported herself
by knitting and spinning. Anne died in 1847 aged 100. A blacksmith's
forge occupied the other cave. Directly below Red Bay Castle
is a cave which is reputed to have been an escape route from
the castle. In 1949 workmen found two bronze axes, a stone axe
and some silver coins in this cave.
Red Bay Pier
One of the most sheltered harbours on the
Antrim Coast is at Red Bay which takes its name from the Old
Red Sandstone cliffs along the shore. It was probably used as
early as the 8th century by the Vikings, and is now a favourite
fishing spot.

St. Patricks and St. Bridgids
RC Church
Built in 1918 to replace an earlier one accidentally
destroyed by fire. The attractive mosaic in the sanctuary was
created by Italian craftsmen. It contains a replica of the 12th
century Ardclinis Crozier, now in the National Museum, Dublin.
The White Lady
At Garron Point on the Coast Road is the
White Lady or Cloghastucan which is a natural limestone sculpture
resembling a Victorian lady. It stands proudly guarding the
entrance to St. MacNissi's College.
The Famine Stone
The stone (near Garron Point) was erected
in December 1848 by the Marchioness of Londonderry to commemorate
the Great Famine of 1846-47 - a year which she described as
"unparalleled in the annals of human suffering".
Ardclinis Church and Graveyard
In the ancient parish of Ardclinis at Garron
Point are the ruins of a church and monastery which have been
partially buried in undergrowth. The patron of the Dioceses
St. MacNissi, was associated with the monastery. About a century
ago the McKenna Crozier was found in a window recess and is
now in the National Museum in Dublin. A replica crozier is in
St. Patrick's and St. Bridgids Church, Glenariff.
The White Arch
This Arch (on the Coast Road) is almost all
that remains of a railway line bridge constructed in the 1970s
after the discovery of Iron Ore in Parkmore by the Glenariff
Iron Ore Co. The line ran from the White Arch Harbour for five
miles to the mines in Parkmore. The White Arch was used by the
Railway to cross the Coast Road to the Old Pier, whose remains
can still be seen.
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