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Cushendun
Cushendun
(the name means the foot of the brown river)
is Ireland's nearest port to Britain . Because
of its sheltered location and its safe anchorage,
Cushendun became a covenient landing and
embarcation point for traffic to Scotland.
A ferry service between Cushendun and Dunaverty
ran regularly until the middle of the 19th
century. In earlier times the McDonnells
and their clansmen frequently landed their
galleys on Cushendun Beach.

The present village grew up around the ferry
terminus. A coastguard station, which remained
untill the 1920's, was built, as was a store
for the handling of merchandise. These buildings
and the houses were located on the North
side of the river, as there was no bridge
connecting the South side until about 1860.
In the early years of the last century,
several reports suggested that a more permanant
harbour should be constructed, and by 1830,
Nicholas Cromelin, a local entrepeneur,
had plans drawn up by the eminent engineer,
Sir John Rennie, for an elaborate harbour
and breakwater. Unfortunately, Cromelin
had amassed large debts on other enterprises,
and the Board of Works refused to advance
the necessary finance for the project.
After 1800, sea bathing
became a fashionable recreation among the
gentry of the time, and from this period
the building of the large houses at Glenmona,
Rockport and Glendun Lodge can be dated.
Cushendun remains a popular seaside resort
and earlier this century, three hotels were
built to cater for growing number of visitors.
At this time too, ownership of the village
passed from the White family of Broughshane,
to Ronald McNeill, later Lord Cushendun.
He employed a young Welsh architect Clough
Williams-Ellis, to re-design the village.
Two groups of houses, the square and the
Maud Cottages, were built. The village shop
followed in 1932 but unfortunately plans
for a village hall came to naught. These
improvements and later efforts by the National
Trust, which acquired Cushendun and the
surrounding lands in 1954, from Lord Cushendun's
daughter, greatly enhanced the village and
the ensured its popularity as a holiday
resort remained high.
The village attracted many famous artists
and writers. Humbert Craig, Maurice Wilks,
Theo Gracey & Charles McAuley all had
associations with the villages. John Masefield,
former poet laureate, spent his honeymoon
in the village, after his marrige to a Cushendun
Cromelin. Moira O Neill lived in nearby
Rockport as did Louis McNeice. Writer Enid
Starkie, spent holidays in Cushendun House.
Today, the people of the district rely mainly
on farming and tourism to provide employment.
The only factory, a scutch mill and a ropeworks,
lasted for a few years in the middle of
the 19th century. The site is now occupied
by the Cushendun Hotel.
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